This work will empowercoastal California communities to build climate resilience by delivering actionable science on changing coastal fog projections and their localized ecological consequences, and it will serve as a model for areas of the world where fog has been understudied. Our proposed work will forge new understanding of both the changing microclimate characteristics produced by coastal fog, and the impacts on ecosystem functioning, including ecosystem atmosphere flows of energy, water and carbon. It will also provide high-level observational data to drive and validate modeling work on fog weather & climate prediction, as well as the feedback response of ecosystems in a changing coastal fog regime.
Water Resources
How much fog water is available for natural and human systems?
How does fog water availability vary in space and time?
What controls the efficiency of fog water capture?
Future Change
How will the frequency of fog change? What about the fog water flux?
How will the spatial footprint of fog and its seasonal cycle change?
How will changing fog impact carbon and water balances in wildland and human-altered ecosystems?
Basic Science
What is in fog? Are there constituents (chemical, microbial) that should be a concern?
How predictable is fog: at weather timescales, seasonal timescales, decadal timescales, and beyond?
Predict the future of fog.
PI: T. A. O'Brien
Connect changes in fog to regional and global scale trends.
PI: R. E. S. Clemesha
Characterize the physical, chemical, and biological constituents of fog.
PI: P. S. Weiss-Penzias
Assess ecological and agricultural vulnerabilities that relate to fog.
PI: S.A. Baguskas
Information on the Virtual Fog Institute
B027 - Coastal Fog: Connecting the Atmosphere, Ocean, Land, and Society